Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY): Overview
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) Yojana is a Central Sector Scheme. It is a comprehensive scheme aimed at creation of modern infrastructure with efficient supply chain management from farm gate to retail outlet.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY): Objectives
It is intended to provide a boost to the growth of food processing sector in the country and also help in providing better returns to farmers and is a big step towards doubling of farmers income, creating huge employment opportunities especially in the rural areas, reducing wastage of agricultural produce, increasing the processing level and enhancing the export of the processed foods.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY): Allocation and Overview
The scheme will be implemented by Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) with an allocation of Rs. 6,000 crore for the period 2016-20 coterminous with the cycle of 14th finance commission. PM Kisan SAMPADA Yojana is expected to leverage investment of Rs. 31,400 crore for handling of 334 lakh MT agro-produce valued at Rs. 1,04,125 crore, benefiting 20 lakh farmers and generating 5,30,500 direct/indirect employment in the country by the year 2019-20.
The following schemes will be implemented under Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY)
- Mega Food Parks;
- Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure;
- Creation / Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities;
- Infrastructure for Agro-processing Clusters;
- Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages;
- Food Safety and Quality Assurance Infrastructure; and
- Human Resources and Institutions
100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in food processing sector. 100% FDI is also allowed through Government approval route for retail trading, in respect of food products manufactured and/or produced in India.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (Details):
Mega Food Park
The Scheme of Mega Food Park aims at providing a mechanism to link agricultural production to the market by bringing together farmers, processors and retailers so as to ensure maximizing value addition, minimizing wastage, increasing farmers income and creating employment opportunities particularly in rural sector. The Mega Food Park Scheme is based on “Cluster” approach and envisages creation of state of art support infrastructure in a well-defined agri / horticultural zone for setting up of modern food processing units in the industrial plots provided in the park with well-established supply chain. Mega food park typically consist of supply chain infrastructure including collection centers, primary processing centers, central processing centers, cold chain and around 25-30 fully developed plots for entrepreneurs to set up food processing units.
Cold Chain
The objective of the Scheme of Cold Chain, Value Addition and Preservation Infrastructure is to provide integrated cold chain and preservation infrastructure facilities, without any break, from the farm gate to the consumer. It covers creation of infrastructure facility along the entire supply chain viz. pre-cooling, weighing, sorting, grading, waxing facilities at farm level, multi product/ multi temperature cold storage, CA storage, packing facility, IQF, blast freezing in the distribution hub and reefer vans, mobile cooling units for facilitating distribution of horticulture, organic produce, marine, dairy, meat and poultry etc. The scheme allows flexibility in project planning with special emphasis on creation of cold chain infrastructure at farm level.
Creation/ Expansion of Food Processing/ Preservation Capacities (Unit Scheme)
The main objective of the Scheme is creation of processing and preservation capacities and modernisation/ expansion of existing food processing units with a view to increasing the level of processing, value addition leading to reduction of wastage. The processing activities undertaken by the individual units covers a wide range of post-harvest processes resulting in value addition and/or enhancing shelf life with specialized facilities required for preservation of perishables. While expansion of processing capacity is necessary to increase the level of processing and reduce wastage, the induction of modern technology is intended to make a clear difference in terms of process efficiencies as well as improving the quality of the end product. The setting up of new units and modernization/ expansion of existing units are covered under the scheme. Scheme is implemented through organizations such as Central & State PSUs/ Joint Ventures/ Farmer Producers Organization (FPOs)/ NGOs/ Cooperatives/ SHG’s/ Pvt. Ltd companies/ individuals proprietorship firms engaged in establishment/ upgradation/ modernization of food processing units.
Agro Processing Cluster
The scheme aims at development of modern infrastructure and common facilities to encourage group of entrepreneurs to set up food processing units based on cluster approach by linking groups of producers/ farmers to the processors and markets through well-equipped supply chain with modern infrastructure. Each agro processing clusters under the scheme have two basic components i.e. Basic Enabling Infrastructure (roads, water supply, power supply, drainage, ETP etc.), Core Infrastructure/ Common facilities (ware houses, cold storages, IQF, tetra pack, sorting, grading etc) and at least 5 food processing units with a minimum investment of Rs. 25 crore.
Scheme for Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages
The objective of the scheme is to provide effective and seamless backward and forward integration for processed food industry by plugging the gaps in supply chain in terms of availability of raw material and linkages with the market. Under the scheme, financial assistance is provided for setting up of primary processing centers/ collection centers at farm gate and modern retail outlets at the front end along with connectivity through insulated/ refrigerated transport. The Scheme is applicable to perishable horticulture and non-horticulture produce such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, Ready to Cook Food Products, Honey, Coconut, Spices, Mushroom, Retails Shops for Perishable Food Products etc.The Scheme would enable linking of farmers to processors and the market for ensuring remunerative prices for agri produce. The scheme is implemented by agencies/ organizations such as Govt./ PSUs/ Joint Ventures/ NGOs/ Cooperatives/ SHGs / FPOs / Private Sector / individuals etc.
Food Safety & Quality Assurance Infrastructure
Quality and Food Safety have become competitive edge in the global market for food products. For the alround development of the food processing sector in the country, various aspect of Total Quality Management (TQM) such as quality control, quality system and quality assurance should operate in a horizontal fashion. Apart from this, in the interest of consumer safety and public health, there is a need to ensure that the quality food products manufactured and sold in the market meet the stringent parameters prescribed by the food safety regulator.
Read more about:
Ayushman Bharat : Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme for UPSC
Samagra Shiksha Scheme
Read more about Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY)
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/pradhan-mantri-kisan-sampada-yojana
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/mega-food-parks
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/cold-chain
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/creation-expansion-food-processing-preservation-capacities-unit-scheme
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/agro-processing-cluster
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/scheme-creation-backward-and-forward-linkages
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/food-safety-quality-assurance-infrastructure
https://mofpi.nic.in/Schemes/human-resources-and-institutions
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